Sometimes called Leatherleaf Holly, this distinctive evergreen shrub was introduced in the mid-1800s as an ornamental. Although still a popular landscape plant, it has increasingly spread into woodlands from Maryland to Florida, including in Rock Creek and Wolf Trap parks, and is now classified as invasive. It is on Arlington County’s list of invasive plants.

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) flowers in March. Photo © Elaine Mills

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) flowers in March. Photo © Elaine Mills

Leatherleaf Mahonia b(Mahonia bealei) berries in May. Photo © Elaine Mills

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) berries in May. Photo © Elaine Mills

Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei) foliage in October.Photo © Elaine Mills

2020 Invasive Plant Factsheet – Print Version (Legal Size):
Leatherleaf Mahonia (Mahonia bealei)