Are birds and butterflies attracted to your yard or garden? Like people, birds and butterflies require food, water and shelter. Like people, they prefer that their food and water be close to where they live. And like people, they favor certain types of homes and certain types of food. If you plant to meet their needs, then they will flock or flutter to your garden.
For the Birds, Butterflies & Hummingbirds: Creating Inviting Habitats, written by MGNV member and Extension Master Gardener Mary Free, examines the habitat requirements for birds, hummingbirds and butterflies common to our local area. In fact, most of the plants and wildlife were photographed in Arlington, Alexandria and Fairfax, Virginia. The publication also provides an overview of planning your garden space to accommodate birds and butterflies as well as additional resources and references. This publication is available for free in the following formats:
Update: As noted in the publication, butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) is considered an invasive species in certain parts of the country. (Check with your state or local government to find out if it is listed as invasive or banned in your locality.) Its invasive status varies depending on local environmental conditions; however, entomologist Doug Tallamy says “While it is invasive in many parts of the U.S., what’s really important is that the plant has the ability to be invasive almost anywhere.” Butterfly bush spreads by seed dispersal so although deadheading flowers can prevent its spread, it makes it high maintenance. Cultivars labeled as sterile are also problematic. To prevent potential harm to the environment and to add higher wildlife value to your garden, plant native alternatives instead.